Advanced courses | Children and young people's health

Youth-onset type 2 diabetes: The new high-risk frontier in general practice

EA hours: 3
MO hours:
RP hours: 3.5
Total hours: 6.5
Stylish chubby female student with type 2 diabetes sitting on a bean bag
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    Youth-onset type 2 diabetes (T2D) is an increasingly prevalent and aggressive condition, associated with earlier and higher rates of cardiometabolic disease, microvascular complications and mental health burden.

    This advanced course equips GPs to recognise early risk factors and presentations, differentiate youth-onset T2D from other causes of hyperglycaemia, and initiate timely referral. The course explores comorbidity assessment, family-based risk and intergenerational influences, and the GP’s ongoing role within the multidisciplinary care team. Participants will review current management pathways and recommendations for patients who present in their youth, as well as those who transition to, or present in early adulthood.

    Learning outcomes

    On completion of this advanced course you will be able to:
    Explain why youth onset T2D is an urgent and growing health issue and describe how its pathophysiology, progression, and complication risk differ from later onset disease.
    Identify young people at increased risk of T2D by recognising key biological, social, cultural, and environmental risk factors, and apply evidence based screening criteria in general practice.
    Outline effective, family centred management strategies for youth-onset T2D, including lifestyle support, culturally safe care, and appropriate pharmacotherapy, and understand when to involve multidisciplinary or specialist services.
    Address common management challenges in youth-onset T2D, and know how to apply primary care led strategies for prevention and early intervention, including supporting healthy families and identifying at risk young people early.
    New course

    This advanced course provides a practical update on how youth-onset T2D presents, how it differs from adult‑onset disease, and why early recognition is critical. 

    Presenters

    A/Prof Alexia Peña
    MD, PhD, FRACP (Paediatric Endocrinology)

    A/Prof Peña is a paediatric endocrinologist and clinical academic at Adelaide University and the Women’s and Children’s Hospital. Her research focuses on paediatric obesity and its complications, particularly type 2 diabetes and polycystic ovary syndrome, with a strong emphasis on evidence-based guideline development and translation to clinical practice.

    Dr Terri-Lynne South
    BSc, Grad Dip Nut & Diet, MBBS (Hons), FRACGP, APD

    Dr South is both a GP and dietitian with over 30 years’ healthcare experience. She has a specific interest in metabolic health, serves as Chair of the RACGP Obesity Management Specific Interest Group, and is a member of the RACGP Diabetes Specific Interest Group. She brings clinical, multidisciplinary, and lived experience to advancing metabolic health care and education in general practice.

    Youth-onset type 2 diabetes: The new high-risk frontier in general practice - Predisposing activity
    Youth-onset type 2 diabetes: The new high-risk frontier in general practice - Part 1
    Youth-onset type 2 diabetes: The new high-risk frontier in general practice - Part 2
    Youth-onset type 2 diabetes: The new high-risk frontier in general practice - Part 3
    Youth-onset type 2 diabetes: The new high-risk frontier in general practice - Reinforcing activity
    Youth-onset type 2 diabetes: The new high-risk frontier in general practice - Evaluation
    Sponsored by
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