Audits | Diabetes

Clinical audit: The use of GLP-1 RAs in T2D - Practical implications for Australian GPs

EA hours: 1
MO hours: 4
RP hours: 1.5
Total hours: 6.5
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    Activity aim

    This clinical audit begins with a 1-hour pre-learning activity on the use of GLP-1 RAs in type 2 diabetes (T2D).  For the audit you will review management of 5 patients with T2D and established cardiovascular disease or high cardiovascular risk, and/or chronic kidney disease, who experience inadequate glycaemic control with, or are unable to take, a SGLT2 inhibitor

    Why take part in this program?

    • Access a comprehensive pre-learning activity presented by GP A/Prof Ralph Audehm and endocrinologist Dr Ted Wu
    • Earn 6.5 CPD hours upon completion.

    Inclusion criteria

    Patients must fulfil all of the below criteria:

    • Aged >18 years
    • Type 2 diabetes
    • Not currently taking a GLP-1 RA or GIP/GLP-1 RA
    • One or more of the following are also present:
      • Cardiovascular disease
      • High cardiovascular risk (including moderate to severe CKD)*
      • Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander
    • SGLT2i is contraindicated or not tolerated, or patient did not achieve a clinically meaningful glycaemic response to SGLT2 inhibitor
    • Currently taking metformin and/or a sufonylurea and/or insulin, with inadequate glycaemic response to their glycaemic-lowering medications (ie HbA1c >7%)

    *The Australian Absolute Cardiovascular Disease Risk Calculator is available at www.cvdcheck.org.au. High cardiovascular risk is defined as an estimated risk of a cardiovascular event of at least 10% over 5 years.1

    Note that clinical conditions that automatically confer high risk include:1
    • Moderate to severe chronic kidney disease (sustained eGFR <45 mL/min/1.73 m² and/or persistent uACR >25 mg/mmol (men) or persistent uACR >35 mg/mmol(women)
    • Familial hypercholesterolemia  
     

    How long should it take?

    The program has been designed to take approximately 4-6 weeks to complete. This includes patient recall from your practice, patient consult and program evaluation.

    Tips to recruit patients

    Recruitment may occur:

    • Opportunistically as you consult appropriate patients as part of usual care.
    • By active recall.
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    Learning outcomes

    On completion of this clinical audit, you will be able to:
    Recognise the importance of cardiorenal risk management alongside glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D).
    Interpret Australian and international guideline recommendations on the use of glucose lowering therapies with cardiovascular and renal benefits and identify when GLP 1 receptor agonists are appropriate for patients with T2D plus cardiovascular disease, multiple risk factors, and/or chronic kidney disease who cannot take SGLT2 inhibitors.
    Navigate PBS criteria for prescribing GLP 1 receptor agonists and apply them confidently in clinical practice.
    Evaluate your own patient cases through a guided audit, implementing lifestyle interventions and guideline directed medical therapies.

    Presenters

    A/Prof Ralph Audehm
    A/Prof Ralph Audehm

    A/Prof Audehm has over 35 years as a full time GP with interest in chronic disease management and quality improvement in general practice. He has close links to the Department of General Practice, University of Melbourne, and participates in research and teaching of medical students.

    Dr Ted Wu
    Dr Ted Wu

    Dr Wu is a Staff Specialist Endocrinologist at The Royal Prince Alfred (RPA) Hospital and a Visiting Medical Officer at Dubbo Base Hospital. As well as clinical diabetes, he has a long term interest in both teaching and research. He is Director of the Health Professional Training and Development Unit within the Diabetes Centre at the RPA, and having been instrumental in establishing the RPA Diabetes Centre. In addition, he is the Director of Physician Training at RPA Hospital and responsible for overseeing the postgraduate education of junior medical officers.

    The use of GLP-1 RAs in T2D: Practical implications for Australian GPs - Predisposing activity
    The use of GLP-1 RAs in T2D: Practical implications for Australian GPs - Education
    The use of GLP-1 RAs in T2D: Practical implications for Australian GPs - Audit introduction
    The use of GLP-1 RAs in T2D: Practical implications for Australian GPs - Patient entry
    The use of GLP-1 RAs in T2D: Practical implications for Australian GPs - Reflective activity
    The use of GLP-1 RAs in T2D: Practical implications for Australian GPs - Reinforcing activity
    The use of GLP-1 RAs in T2D: Practical implications for Australian GPs - Evaluation
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